Mackintosh at the Willow, Glasgow
Address
Mackintosh at the Willow, 215-217 Sauchiehall Street, Glasgow G2 3EXRecommended by
Highlight
Interior of the Salon-de-LuxeArtist, maker and date
Designed by Charles Rennie Mackintosh and made by McCulloch & Co. and Cooper & Co., 1903Reason for highlighting
Arguably the Salon-de-Luxe is the finest of all Mackintosh’s tearoom interiors, for Miss Kate Cranston, in Glasgow. Although popular at the time, it was sold to Daly’s department store in 1927. Thereafter, bit by bit, many of the original fixtures and fittings in the building were all but lost, sold or archived. The Salon-de-Luxe became a bridal salon, but retained its original glazed wall panels, and remarkable double door. The chandeliers simply disappeared over time. In the 1980’s the building became a commercial tea-room / gift shop / jewellery store. By 2016 the building had lost its artistic integrity and was looking tired and was sold once again for a complete restoration / conservation re-fit. The original concept of the Salon-de-Luxe existed only in two B&W photographs from 1904, and a couple of contemporary writings in memoirs. Extensive collaboration between The Willow Tea Rooms Trust, The University of Glasgow, a panel of Mackintosh experts, UK wide skill-specific craftsmen, and Cannon-MacInnes Stained Glass, finally put the original room back together, for the first time in 100 years, fully conserved, and complete with two bespoke lead crystal chandeliers. Mackintosh’s completed vision is breathtakingly beautiful and completely cohesive. I was privileged to be the first person to see this completed interior in 2018 when I hung the final crystal ball in the second chandelier.
Artist/maker notes
Charles Rennie Mackintosh (1868-1928) is known more for his architecture than his leaded glass-work, but he designed everything in this building: exterior, interior, furniture, curtains, cutlery, lamps, wall decoration and metalwork. He did not make everything himself. The glasswork was made by local glass artists; McCulloch & Co. and Cooper & Co. (as can be seen in the job-books) under his supervision.
For an overview of his career see the Glasgow School of Art website at GSA – Charles Rennie Mackintosh
McCulloch & Co.
Hugh McCulloch (1843/4-1925) trained with renowned stained glass artist Daniel Cottier in London in the 1870s. (A number of decorators and stained glass artists who went on to employ or work with Mackintosh and his associates emerged from the Cottier stable.) After a brief house-painting partnership in Glasgow as McCulloch & McEwan, he opened his own stained glass business in late 1875 or early 1876. Charles Gow, whom he had known at Cottier’s, joined him around 1880 as McCulloch & Gow, ‘artists in stained glass and tile painting’. After 1892 the firm is listed as McCulloch & Co.
Sources:
McCulloch & Co.in Mackintosh Architecture, Glasgow University
200 Scottish Stained Glass Artists by Rona H Moody in The Journal of Stained Glass Scotland Issue Vol XXX (2006)
Cottier & Co. by Juliet Kinchin in Encyclopaedia of Interior Design (Routledge, 2005)
Other comments
A selection of photographs is available at Linda Cannon Stained Glass – Willow Tea Room and at Mackintosh at the Willow – image-gallery