Winchester Cathedral, Hampshire
Address
Cathedral Church of the Holy Trinity, St Peter, St Paul and St Swithun, The Close, Winchester SO23 9HATheme
Overview
Like so many churches and cathedrals, Winchester has suffered grievously by the destruction of its medieval glass. Reset fragments are found around the cathedral, but most notably in the west window, which was glazed with fragments from throughout the cathedral in the late 1660s. On the north side of the nave there is an unusual and innovative window of medieval fragments, including the figure of St Genevieve of Paris (c.1405), which have been reset on a background of modern coloured glass by Alfred Fisher of Chapel Studio (1992).
The early 19th century revival in stained glass is present in two windows in the north and south nave aisles by Betton & Evans. Although dated 1851 & 1853, they are based on cartoons created in 1813 before the archaeological Gothic Revival, and are notable for the lack of lead and characteristically less than subtle colouring.
The subsequent evolution of stained glass design and technique in the Victorian and Edwardian eras, can be seen in the work of various well-known studios throughout the cathedral and in particular in two contrasting transept chapels. The Epiphany Chapel in the north transept has four windows of 1910 in the immediately recognisable style of Morris & Co. Three are to cartoons by Edward Burne-Jones, while the Visitation or Salutation window is in complimentary style by John Henry Dearle. A different approach to design is shown in the east window of the Chapel of St John the Evangelist and the Fishermen Apostles in the south transept. A design of 1914 by James Hogan for James Powell & Sons in memory of Izaak Walton (1593-1683), it uses more white glass and more conventional figures. (Detail here.)
Further information: Winchester Cathedral Stained Glass by Mary Callé (Friends of Winchester Cathedral, 2008)
Highlight
East window of the Guardian Angels chapelArtist, maker and date
Medieval glaziersReason for highlighting
The beautifully proportioned Guardian Angels Chapel, in the north-east corner of the cathedral, is rightly famed for its mid-thirteenth century vault frescos, but the whole is enhanced by medieval glass re-set in the east window in the 1930s. The six central panels each have a fifteenth century figure, possibly from Winchester College, surrounded by thirteenth century grisaille glass once in Salisbury Cathedral. A beautiful space where the glass is fully integrated into the whole.
Comments by
Peter Hildebrand